Rama Rohit Reddy Gangula (Indeed), Vijay Vardhan Alluri (Indeed), Saif Jawaid (Indeed), Dhwaj Raj (Indeed), Udit Jindal (Indeed)

Online job-application funnels are increasingly abused by automated campaigns that flood employers with non-genuine submissions, distorting metrics and eroding platform trust. We report on the first production-scale, defense-in-depth system that detects and mitigates such abuse in real time on Indeed.com, a major job marketplace processing tens of millions of applications each week. Our architecture couples lightweight client-side traps like selector obfuscation, distributed honeypots, browser-trust signals, and Google invisible reCAPTCHA with a multivariate Isolation-Forest anomaly model that operates entirely without labelled data. A novel precision-weighted F1 objective steers threshold selection to minimise user friction while preserving coverage. Deployed globally, the system blocks a significant number of fraudulent applications per day and achieves a 10.23% reduction in suspected abuse volume without degrading legitimate conversion. We detail the layered design, feature engineering, unsupervised modelling, and adaptive mitigation pipeline, and distill lessons for practitioners defending high-throughput, adversarial web services where labelled data are scarce.

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Hongze Wang (Southeast University), Zhen Ling (Southeast University), Xiangyu Xu (Southeast University), Yumingzhi Pan (Southeast University), Guangchi Liu (Southeast University), Junzhou Luo (Southeast University and Fuyao University of Science and Technology), Xinwen Fu (University of Massachusetts Lowell)

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Xin'an Zhou (University of California, Riverside), Juefei Pu (University of California, Riverside), Zhutian Liu (University of California, Riverside), Zhiyun Qian (University of California, Riverside), Zhaowei Tan (University of California, Riverside), Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy (University of California, Riverside), Mathy Vanhoef (DistriNet, KU Leuven)

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