Ravi Mahankali (University of Bristol), Jo Hallett (University of Bristol)

What usability issues do developers using Differential Privacy libraries face? We analyzed 2,021 GitHub issues from 5 major Differential Privacy libraries, identifying the usability problems like API confusion, poor error feedback, and documentation gaps. Unlike other privacy-preserving technologies, such as cryptographic libraries, that struggle with installation issues, Differential Privacy libraries face unique challenges. The main contributions of this work include: comprehensive taxonomy of 14 distinct usability issue categories identified through a systematic analysis of real-world developer experiences; empirical evidence that Differential Privacy libraries face different usability challenges compared to other privacy libraries, with API misuse dominating at 31.5% of all issues; and library-specific usability profiles revealing that specialized libraries (IBM DP and Google DP) show distinct patterns from general-purpose frameworks (PySyft), indicating the need for specialized library usability design approaches.

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Tillson Galloway (Georgia Institute of Technology), Omar Alrawi (Georgia Institute of Technology), Allen Chang (Georgia Institute of Technology), Athanasios Avgetidis (Georgia Institute of Technology), Manos Antonakakis (Georgia Institute of Technology), Fabian Monrose (Georgia Institute of Technology)

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