Ravi Mahankali (University of Bristol), Jo Hallett (University of Bristol)

What usability issues do developers using Differential Privacy libraries face? We analyzed 2,021 GitHub issues from 5 major Differential Privacy libraries, identifying the usability problems like API confusion, poor error feedback, and documentation gaps. Unlike other privacy-preserving technologies, such as cryptographic libraries, that struggle with installation issues, Differential Privacy libraries face unique challenges. The main contributions of this work include: comprehensive taxonomy of 14 distinct usability issue categories identified through a systematic analysis of real-world developer experiences; empirical evidence that Differential Privacy libraries face different usability challenges compared to other privacy libraries, with API misuse dominating at 31.5% of all issues; and library-specific usability profiles revealing that specialized libraries (IBM DP and Google DP) show distinct patterns from general-purpose frameworks (PySyft), indicating the need for specialized library usability design approaches.

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Hanyue Dou (Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences; the School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences), Peifang Ni (Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Zhongguancun Laboratory), Yingzi Gao (Shandong University), Jing Xu (Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Zhongguancun Laboratory)

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Jiawen Shi (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Zenghui Yuan (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Guiyao Tie (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Pan Zhou (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Neil Zhenqiang Gong (Duke University), Lichao Sun (Lehigh University)

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Kabilan Mahathevan (Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg), Yining Zhang (Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg), Muhammad Ali Gulzar (Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg), Kirshanthan Sundararajah (Department of Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg)

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